Emergency notification | In house system or hosted service

Deciding between in house outsourced emergency notification solutions most often revolve around questions of cost, need for security and the desirability of integrating emergency notification with other existing processes and systems. Here are some pros and cons with both alternatives:
 
  In-house emergency notification system   Hosted emergency notification service

Costs
 

Cost for a local system includes an upfront cost and annual costs for equipment, communication lines and maintenance. By comparison, the cost of using the system is often small and in many cases insignificant.

  Users forgo the cost of installing additional phone lines but incur increased costs for individual phone calls. Pricing and even pricing strategies differ among different vendors, depending on capacity desired, the volume of calls, and service level desired.  Not always cheaper than a System.

Data protection, security and privacy
  Local Systems can be more thoroughly secured if the organization exercises usual or unusual caution. Some local system vendors will require that they have access to your system for maintenance purposes, others can support and maintain applications without ever having to penetrate your security perimeter   Since hosted solutions are accessed over the web, these websites can become subject to direct attacks by malicious persons, or can be inadvertently subject to viruses and exploits aimed more generally at the WEB environments used by the Service Providers.  Perhaps of more concern, employees of service providers have access to company information.

Performance
  Local systems are limited in performance by the capacity and availability of the phone lines and other communication channels provided.  This often means that the scope of notifications attempted with a local system is smaller, and more focused on the key groups that are needed in incidents   Service solutions encourage users to think of expanding the scope of notifications to larger groups of recipients - potentially all employees, or all employees in a given facility - not just those employees charged with specific responsibilities in an emergency.  It is important to recognize that there are practical limitations in the phone network and with data that can severely restrict an organization's ability to execute large scale notification, regardless of the Service Level agreement. 

Using the System
  Local Systems rely on locally installed Client software for constructing and maintaining call outs.  This, by itself, allows an organization to restrict access to an application, but it does mean that if access is desired when a control room is not staffed, alternative means of remote access must be arranged.  Activation of call outs is accomplished via telephone, or via computer.   Since administrators do not have to go to a control room or to computers with client software installed, any one with authority can update information or review and modify groups from anywhere, home or office. It is, however, more difficult to handle recording for messages with a service, since it is difficult to guarantee sound quality on a local machine. Activation via telephone is usually available, though it can be more complicated than with a local system, particularly with shared services.

Integration
  Local Systems have the advantage of being close to the source information, or other local systems and controls, and so integration can often be entirely automated, and updates function very frequently without interruption.  Local systems are also better able to support local alerting devices such as Equipment Sensing devices, fire alarm panels, or older notification systems like dial up pagers.   Service solutions are at a disadvantage when it comes to integration with local data sources, and very often updating process involve some manual procedures.  They are also restricted in the types of hardware they can interface with, both in terms of paging systems, and other hardware like Sensing devices in a chemical plant, or fire alarm panels.